Russian Knapweed

Acroptilon repens

© John M. Randall/The Nature Conservancy


Description

A perennial that forms dense colonies with stems that are erect and branched. Leaves are silvery-green; the lower leaves are divided and the upper leaves are narrow and elliptical. Flowers are pink to purple and bloom from summer to fall. Flower bracts are pearly and papery with no noticeable fringes or spines.

Habitat

Occurs in most soil types, especially in semi-arid habitats; common in disturbed areas such as roadsides, riverbanks, pastures, and cropland

Distribution

Throughout eastern halves of Washington and Oregon, throughout Idaho

Impacts

Overruns native grasslands and cultivated fields, toxic to horses

Dispersal Methods

As contaminant in hay and seed lots, human activity

Prevention

Look for Russian knapweed in disturbed areas, such as roadsides, riverbanks, irrigation ditches, pastures, and cropland. Areas should be monitored three times a year (spring, summer, and fall), and all of the plants should be destroyed immediately.

Listings

ODA's B List

Factsheets

Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board Fact Sheet

Photos

Idaho Weed Awareness Campaign's Virtual Field Guide

Distribution Map

Distribution in Oregon
Distribution in Washington
Distribution in Idaho

Identification Help

Distinguishing between Knapweed Species

Other Links

Species Profile from the Oregon Department of Agriculture's Noxious Weed Control Program
Managing Russian Knapweed - University of Nevada
Element Stewardship Abstract from The Nature Conservancy's Global Invasive Species Initiative
Integrated Vegetation Management of Knapweeds

CWMA Warnings

Columbia Gorge